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Fa'avasegaina o lanu e masani ona fa'aogaina mo le fa'atusaina o lanu palasitika (I)

O lanu lanu o mea sili ona taua i le faʻaogaina o tekonolosi, ma o latou meatotino e tatau ona malamalama atoatoa ma faʻaoga fetuutuunai, ina ia mafai ona faʻatulagaina lanu maualuga, taugofie ma tauvaga.

O lanu e masani ona fa'aogaina mo le fa'atusaina o lanu palasitika e aofia ai fuga fa'aletino, fuga fa'aola, vali fa'afefete, pa'u u'amea, pa'u penina, fa'amaneta fa'amaneta, lanu felanulanua'i ma lanu pa'epa'e.I mea o loʻo i luga, e tatau ona tatou faʻamalamalama manino o loʻo i ai se eseesega i le va o pigments ma vali: pigments e le mafai ona solu i totonu o le vai poʻo le ala faʻaaogaina, ma o se vasega o mea lanu e valivali ai le mea vali i le tulaga maualuga. vaega taape.Pigments ma pigments organic.O vali e mafai ona solu i le vai ma so'o so'o, ma e mafai ona tu'ufa'atasia ma le mea vali e se fa'aaupuga fa'ama'i.O le lelei o vali e maualalo le mamafa, maualuga le malosi o le lanu ma le manino lelei, ae o lo latou fausaga mole mole lautele e laʻititi, ma o femalagaiga e faigofie ona tupu i le taimi o le valivali.
Pigments Inorganic: O pigments inorganic e masani lava ona faʻavasegaina i le gaosiga o auala, galuega, fausaga faʻasolosolo, ma lanu.E tusa ai ma le faiga o le gaosiga, ua vaevaeina i ni vaega se lua: pigments faanatura (e pei o le cinnabar, verdigris ma isi minerale pigments) ma synthetic pigments (e pei o le titanium dioxide, uʻamea mumu, ma isi).E tusa ai ma le galuega tauave, ua vaevaeina i lanu lanu, anti-ele pigments, pigments faapitoa (e pei o le maualuga o le vevela pigments, pearlescent pigments, fluorescent pigments), ma isi Acids, ma isi. E tusa ai ma le fausaga kemikolo, ua vaevaeina i uʻamea faasologa, chromium faasologa, taʻitaʻia faasologa, zinc faasologa, uʻamea faasologa, phosphate faasologa, molybdate faasologa, ma isi. E tusa ai ma le lanu, e mafai ona vaevaeina i vaega nei: lanu paʻepaʻe faasologa: titanium dioxide, zinc barium paʻepaʻe, zinc oxide, ma isi;lanu lanu uliuli: carbon black, iron oxide black, etc.;lanu samasama faasologa: chrome samasama, uʻamea oxide samasama, cadmium Samasama, titanium samasama, ma isi;
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Pigments Organic: O lanu fa'aletino e vaevaeina i ni vaega se lua: fa'alenatura ma synthetic.I aso nei, e masani ona faʻaaogaina pigments organic synthetic.E mafai ona vaevaeina pigments fa'akomepiuta fa'akomepiuta i ni vaega e pei ole monoazo, disazo, vaituloto, phthalocyanine ma fused ring pigments.O le lelei o pigments faʻaletino e maualuga le malosi o le tinting, lanu susulu, fusi lanu atoatoa ma maualalo le oona.O le faʻaletonu o le faʻafefe o le malamalama, faʻafefe vevela, faʻafefe o le tau, faʻamaʻi soli ma le mana natia o le oloa e le lelei e pei o pigments inorganic.
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Vaiole'i ​​Solvent: O vaila'au fa'afefete o mea fa'afefiloi ia e mitiia, felauai (o lanu e manino uma) ni galu o le malamalama ma e le atagia ai isi.E tusa ai ma lona solubility i solvents eseese, e masani ona vaevaeina i ni vaega se lua: o le tasi o le ava-soluble vali, ma le isi o le suauu-soluble vali.O vali faʻamaʻi e faʻaalia i le maualuga o le malosi o le lanu, lanu susulu ma le malosi o le luster.E masani ona faʻaaogaina mo le valivaliina o styrene ma polyester polyether plastic products, ma e masani ona le faʻaaogaina mo le valiina o resini polyolefin.O ituaiga autu e pei ona taua i lalo.La'au fa'anu'u ituaiga Anthraaldehyde: pei ole C.1.Solvent Samasama 52 #, 147 #, Solvent Red 111 #, Faʻasalalau Mumu 60 #, Solvent Violet 36 #, Solvent Blue 45 #, 97 #;Vainu'u so'o fa'afetetete: pei ole C.1.Solvent Orange 60#, Solvent Red 135#, Solvent Samasama 160:1, etc.

Fa'asinomaga
[1] Zhong Shuheng.Tulaga Lanu.Beijing: China Art Publishing House, 1994.
[2] Pese Zhuoyi et al.Palasitika mea mata ma mea faaopoopo.Beijing: Science and Technology Literature Publishing House, 2006. [3] Wu Lifeng et al.Masterbatch User Manual.Beijing: Fa'asalalauga Fa'atekinisi, 2011.
[4] Yu Wenjie et al.Fa'apipi'i Fa'apipi'i ma Fa'atekonolosi Fuafuaga.Lomiga lona 3.Beijing: Fa'asalalauga Fa'atekinisi, 2010. [5] Wu Lifeng.Fuafuaga Fa'ata'ita'i Fa'ailoga lanu palasitika.Lomiga lona 2.Beijing: Fa'asalalauga Fa'atekinisi, 2009


Taimi meli: Apr-15-2022